Card velocity exceeded — The card has been used too many times in too short a window.
Issuer rate-limit. Common when a customer's card was just charged elsewhere, or when retries are too aggressive.
| Retry strategy | Retry after a delay |
|---|---|
| Customer-facing action | No customer action needed |
| Recovery rate (retry only) | ~10% |
| Recovery rate (with customer flow) | ~55% |
Wait at least 24 hours before retrying. Aggressive retries here actively make recovery harder by reinforcing the issuer's rate-limit signal.
The recommended Stripe Customer Portal session for the recovery flow:
session = stripe.billing_portal.Session.create(
customer=customer_id,
return_url="https://yourapp.com/billing/thanks",
flow_data={"type": "payment_method_update"},
)
update_link = session.url
card_velocity_exceeded is one of dozens of decline codes Stripe returns; recovery rates vary by code by 5x or more. The recovery-rate reference covers the full set; the card-update flow article covers the customer-facing side; dunning emails covers how to write the messages.
DunningKit's open-source CLI parses your Stripe failed-charges CSV and gives you the breakdown by code, with recoverable-revenue estimates. pip install dunningkit.